【初一英语上册知识点归纳】初一英语是英语学习的起始阶段，掌握好基础语法和词汇对于今后的学习至关重要。以下是对初一英语上册知识点的系统归纳，帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。
一、基本句型结构
初一英语主要涉及以下几种基本句型：
| 句型 | 结构 | 例句 |
| 肯定句 | 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 | I like apples. |
| 否定句 | 主语 + be动词/助动词 + not + 动词原形 | He doesn't go to school. |
| 一般疑问句 | Be动词/助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形？ | Do you like bananas? |
| 特殊疑问句 | 疑问词 + be动词/助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形？ | Where is your book? |
二、常见时态
初一英语主要学习一般现在时和一般过去时。
1. 一般现在时（Present Simple）
- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加-s）
- 用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或普遍真理。
- 例句：
- I go to school every day.
- She likes music.
2. 一般过去时（Past Simple）
- 结构：主语 + 动词过去式
- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
- 例句：
- I watched a movie yesterday.
- They played football last weekend.
三、人称代词与物主代词
| 人称 | 主格 | 宾格 | 物主代词（形容词性） | 物主代词（名词性） |
| 我 | I | me | my | mine |
| 你 | you | you | your | yours |
| 他/她 | he / she | him / her | his / her | his / hers |
| 我们 | we | us | our | ours |
| 你们 | you | you | your | yours |
| 他们 | they | them | their | theirs |
四、常用介词及短语
| 介词 | 用法 | 例句 |
| in | 在……里面 | I am in the classroom. |
| on | 在……上面 | The book is on the desk. |
| at | 在……处 | I am at home. |
| to | 到…… | I go to school. |
| from | 从…… | She comes from China. |
| with | 和……一起 | I go to the park with my friend. |
五、常见疑问词
| 疑问词 | 用法 | 例句 |
| what | 什么 | What is this? |
| where | 哪里 | Where are you from? |
| who | 谁 | Who is that? |
| when | 什么时候 | When do you get up? |
| why | 为什么 | Why do you like English? |
| how | 如何 | How old are you? |
六、常用动词短语
| 动词短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
| look after | 照顾 | She looks after her little brother. |
| take care of | 照顾 | I take care of my pet. |
| go to school | 去上学 | We go to school at 7:30. |
| have lunch | 吃午饭 | We have lunch at 12:00. |
| play football | 踢足球 | They play football after class. |
七、常见数字与颜色
数字（1-10）
| 数字 | 英文 | 数字 | 英文 |
| 1 | one | 6 | six |
| 2 | two | 7 | seven |
| 3 | three | 8 | eight |
| 4 | four | 9 | nine |
| 5 | five | 10 | ten |
颜色
| 颜色 | 英文 |
| 红色 | red |
| 蓝色 | blue |
| 绿色 | green |
| 黄色 | yellow |
| 粉色 | pink |
| 紫色 | purple |
| 棕色 | brown |
| 黑色 | black |
| 白色 | white |
| 灰色 | grey |
八、常用问候语与告别语
| 问候语 | 用法 | 告别语 |
| Hello! | 你好！ | Goodbye! |
| Hi! | 你好！ | Bye! |
| How are you? | 你好吗？ | See you later! |
| Nice to meet you. | 很高兴认识你。 | See you! |
通过以上内容的整理，可以帮助初一学生系统复习英语上册的重点知识。建议在学习过程中多做练习题，并结合实际生活进行语言运用，提高英语综合能力。